In photosynthesis, solar energy is converted to chemical free energy by an intricate biological machine, consisting of a host of membrane-bound pigment-protein complexes in plant cells and certain bacteria. Biophysical investigations focus on excitation energy to, and electron transfer in, so-called reaction centres, the heart of the energy conversion apparatus. Knowledge of the molecular details of these processes would permit the design of artificial, highly efficient biomimetic systems for solar energy conversion. These studies will also benefit a wide range of investigations in molecular biology and biochemistry, where electron transfer reactions play a crucial role.
The objective of this Programme was to create possibilities for new inter-European projects for biophysical investigations in photosynthesis, strengthening existing links and training young scientists, through the organisation of topical workshops, summer schools, and short-term exchange visits.
Short-term Fellowships have been offered by the ESF Programme in Biophysics of Photosynthesis for qualified young scientists who already have some research experience but need further training and expertise in other methods for a fruitful continuation and broadening of their research scopes.
As the PHOT Programme ended in December 1999, no further fellowships are being offered.